Democracy Day is celebrated as a public holiday in Nepal
National Democracy Day (Rashtriya Prajatantra Divas) is being held in
Nepal every 19th of February in honor of the late King Prithvi Narayan
Shah, The Great led the country in achieving freedom from the Rana
regime. It is observed as a non-working day to all the offices of the
government.
History of National Democracy Day in Nepal
Before achieving its independence on the latter part of the 18th
century, Nepal was diverse and divided into different independents
states under different leaders and was then ruled by Bahadur San.
However, the opportunistic Ranas saw this condition of Nepal as an
opening to enter the Palace and place the government in their hands.
Janga Bahadur Rana even became Prime Minister on 1947. During this
administration, a lot of massacres and abusive acts were committed by
the Ranas, shamming the whole Palace and the whole of Nepal.
The People of Nepal experienced a life full of nightmares while under
the ruling power of the Ranas. The royal family has taken away a lot of
opportunities to the people of the nation while the members of their
family were enjoying the extravagance and abundance that they had from
the highest office. Anomalies such as corruption, discrimination and
violent behaviors have ruled the country during this period of Nepali
history.
In the efforts of the people to free themselves from this kind of
government, a lot of courageous souls have established groups to expel
the Rana government and bring back the equality and fair treatment in
the whole country. It is in this crucial time that the four martyrs of
Nepal were made known which inspired the citizens even more to continue
what they were fighting for. The power of the people continued to become
stronger and intact. And after 104 years of struggle, Nepal finally
triumphed over the Ranas on 1951.
Since then, the Nepalese yearly commemorates the 19th of February as
Democracy Day to reminisce all the people’s efforts that brought back
good governance in the whole country.